Poor English

Is There Profit in Reforming the Poor? The English Poor Law 1830-1842

The first great debate on the effects of welfare on the poor was in England in the years 1795-1834, when the Old Poor Law was criticized by Malthus and his followers as encouraging sloth and taxing industry. The English poor had a legal right to subsistence, and by the early nineteenth century about 10% of the population was in receipt of some public relief. After 1834 a new Poor Law regime was...

The Economic Role of the English Poor Law, 1780-1834

Excerpt] Over the 85-year period from 1748/50 to 1832/34, real per capita expenditures on poor relief increased at an average rate of approximately 1 percent per year. There were also important changes in the administration of relief with respect to able-bodied laborers during the period. Policies providing relief outside of workhouses to unemployed and under-employed able-bodied laborers becam...

مدول های poor-پروژکتیو

فرض می کنیم m وn، r- مدول های راست باشند، و می گوییم m وn- پروژکتیو است اگربرای هرr-مدول هم ریختی پوشایk f: n? وr- مدول هم ریخی k g: m?، r- مدول هم ریختی h:m?n موجود باشد به طوری که foh=g. ازنمادهای r-mod و r-mod ss استفاده می کنیم که به ترتیب به معنای کلاس تمامی r- مدول های راست و کلاس تمامی r- مدول های راست نیم ساده می باشند. هم چنین دامنه پروژکتیوی r- مدول های راست m را به صورت زیر تعریف می ...

English Nouns English Coarse English Verbs English Adjectives

‘Early interactions’ in Australian English, American English, and English English: Cultural differences and cultural scripts

This study applies the techniques of contrastive ethnopragmatics to communicative style in initial conversational interactions in three varieties of Anglo English: Australian English, American English, and English English. It proposes for each variety a distinctive suite of cultural scripts concerning matters such as presumed stance in relation to sameness and difference, degree of attention to...